Jump and Tumble Definitions


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Jumps

  Banana This is when you arch your back and reach upwards. You usually only do a banana when you are doing a combination jump or riding up a basket toss.
Double Hook (aka: Pretzel, Abstract, or Table Top) A jump where one leg is bent in front of you and the other leg is bent behind you, your arms are in a high V.
Herky (aka: Herkie/Hurkie) A jump where your weak leg is bent towards the floor and your strong leg is out to the side as high as it will go. Some call it a hurkie.  Done like a toe touch, but one leg comes up and the other bends with the knee facing the ground. Named after Cheerleading legend Lawrence "Herkie" Herkimer.
Hurdler A jump similar to the Herkie except your bent leg is level with your hip and the knee that’s bent faces the front, instead of pointing down. There are front hurdlers and side hurdlers.
  Jumps An action where both feet leave the ground; a coordinated placement of the arms and legs while the feet are off the ground. There are three parts to a jump; the prep/approach, the lift, and the landing.
Pike a jump, while in the air keep both feet together, and put feet straight out in front of you, make sure your legs are straight. The goal is for your extended legs to be parallel to the ground.
Spread Eagle like a toe touch, however your knees face forward and your straddle is perpendicular to the ground.
Table Top A jump where it appears the Cheerleader is sitting in the air. This jump is sometimes referred to as an Abstract or Double Hook, depending on where you live. Sometimes the dagger motion is also called a table top.
Toe touch A jump, when your in the air, you spread your legs out to the side as high as you can in a straddle position while bringing your toes up toward your head. The goal is for your extended legs to be at least parallel to the ground.  One of the most widely used jumps in Cheerleading. A jump where your arms are in a "T" motion and your legs split to the sides, toes pointed. Knees are up. Hands do not touch the toes, as the name implies, but instead your hands try to reach to the insides of your ankles.

  Tuck Jump where you bring both knees up to your chest as you jump, knees pointed upward toward the sky.

Tumbling

  Aerial Used to describe a cartwheel without hands touching the ground or floor. Sometimes refers to a round off without hands.
Back Handspring Backwards jump onto your hands, then a quick push from your hands to your feet. Also known as flip-flop or flick-flack.
  Handspring Springing from your feet to your hands to your feet again. Used alone or in conjunction with other skills. There are forward and backward handsprings.
Handstand Skill where the hands are placed firmly on the ground supporting your entire body weight and the body is perpendicular to the ground and straight
Round off A fast cartwheel where once both hands hit the ground, the feet are brought together into a handstand position and then snapped quickly to the ground together.  A basic beginner tumbling skill. Once perfected it is used as a setup for combination tumbling skills (back handsprings etc.)
  Tumbling Any single person gymnastic skill containing hip over head rotation used in a cheer, dance, or for crowd appeal. Can be done as an individual or as a group in unison.
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bulletRound off back handspring
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bulletRound off back tuck

 

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(Disclaimer:  1-The opinions in this site are that of Ginny, and are not supported or endorsed by these sites.  2-As with all athletic activities, cheerleading should only be undertaken under the supervision of a trained and knowledgeable coach, as serious injury could result)

 

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